Spring/Summer
2000 - One Year Later
The Neighborhoods
by April Busch
This year, a yellow,
nylon rope fading and fraying against the spring-green growth of
the park frames Whatcom Falls Parks creek-side trails. The
ropes are visible reminders of the charred creekbed lying just beyond
view.
The ropes mark time
in a timeless place and appear out of place as they mark an unnatural
event in a world of natural cycles.
But as the trail winds
onto Iowa Street, the roped off areas naturally foreshadow the quiet of
the park giving way to the muffled stillness of the street where two 10-year-old
boys lived. Like the park, the people on this street that parallels Whatcom
Creeks windy east west flow, are still recovering from the
rupture in Olympics pipeline that spilled 229,950 gallons of fuel
into Whatcom Creek and exploded June 10, 1999, burning two miles of creek
and park land.
On the eastern end
of this established street, directly north of where the pipeline broke
open, 72-year-old Don Moen has lived amid the decorative fences, blossoming
shrubbery, and manicured lawns for almost 15 years.
On a sunny spring
day, reminiscent of the day the creek caught fire, Moens voice drops
and his face braces against memories of the explosion.
"Its a
pretty sad neighborhood," Moen says. "I was down there when
they pulled the boys out.
"I dont
go down that way anymore." From the sheltered courtyard of his house
Moen looked west, toward the river. "Right after it happened, for
two or three months, Id wake up in the middle of the night with
nightmares."
When describing the
neighborhood where people still garden, wash their cars, and exchange
words over rakes, Moen says, "Its a lot quieter here. The kids
used to be in the street all the time-skateboarding. They were very athletic
kids."
Quietly he notes,
"Ive just stopped dreaming about it."
Looking west from
Moens driveway, the top of Lauren Kwiatkowskis brown shoulder-length
hair and the back of her husband Larrys tie-dyed T-shirt are visible
as they tend the flowerbeds in their front yard. The Kwiatkowskis, with
their young son and daughter, have lived next door to the King family
for seven years.
"I dont
know, (the pipeline explosions) just sort of tainted the neighborhood
somehow," Lauren says, resting both hands on the handle of her rake.
"I always really loved living here and I feel okay with the pipeline
not running. But I dont know how Id feel if it ever opened
up again - if Id ever feel safe."
Because the park was
closed for a long time, the Kwiatkowskis havent used it as much
as in the past and Lauren says that every time she goes into the park
its a reminder of what happened.
She had hoped the
neighborhood would become closer and for a while it did. But then
it became private again, partly out of respect for the families, she says.
Lauren says she would like to see the pipelines shut down and sold to
someone who would take responsibility for them. Larry mentions that he
doesnt know who was responsible for the explosion, but Lauren quickly
interrupts, "Oh, I know it was Olympic. Thats my feeling."
"I dont
trust Olympic," Lauren says. " I dont think they should
be allowed to run through the city."
Nodding his head in
agreement, Larry says that by insisting on naming other parties in lawsuits
to deflect culpability, Olympic isnt looking very responsible right
now.
"Thats
the thing, I mean, why dont they just say, We made a mistake?
I mean its a big accident, a big mistake, but theyve got to
take the blame for it."
Retired insurance
salesman Jack Freeman has lived in the same cul-de-sac as the Kings for
10 years. He agrees that Olympic Pipe Line Co. appears negligent by not
just stepping up and taking responsibility. He would like to see the pipeline,
which runs the length of his backyard, moved out of any residential neighborhoods.
"I found out
about the pipeline when I got my plat map that comes with the title for
a house," Freeman says. "I didnt think much about it then,
but I sure think about it now. I just dont know how safe this thing
is, considering its age.
"I would hope
that Olympic would have to make a guarantee that this thing wouldnt
rupture again, but who knows," he said.
Freeman and his wife
used the park a lot before the explosion, but he says now hes only
gone through once since last June.
"We sure miss
it," he says warmly. "But theres not much to do, just
make your wants and desires known and hope that people will help carry
the ball."
Freeman is frustrated
that no one has asked him or his neighbors what they want, since theyre
almost at ground zero where the pipeline exploded and it still runs right
behind their property.
Retired Equilon Refinery
worker Tony Fisher has lived on the cul-de-sac west of the Freemans for
25 years. He says he speaks out about the need for more pipeline regulations
whenever he can.
"Ive tried
to be outspoken that I dont think they regulate the pipelines nearly
enough," he says, contrasting it with the thorough safety measures
he saw taken in the refinery.
He hopes that being
outspoken about pipeline regulations will encourage other people to do
the same. From his front yard he can see Stephen Tsiorvass house
across the street to the left and the yellow ropes of the park to the
right. Fisher believes the Olympic pipeline tragedy has brought people
in the neighborhood closer together.
"People feel
like the park has been violated," Fisher says. "My daughter,
whos 22 and has a little girl, did a lot of walking in the park
and has strong feelings about, you know, never wanting to swim there again
because of the pollution factor and
the unknown.
"Quite honestly,
I dont feel as safe," he says. Fisher is afraid the pipeline
will rupture again in one of the residential neighborhoods.
"Id like
to know what happened (in the explosion)," Fisher says. "Olympic
is bringing up the possibility of third-party damage, but theres
always that possibility. Its Olympics responsibility to insure
the integrity of the pipeline," he says, adding that he would like
to see increased regulation, a better use of new technologies to inspect
the pipeline, and regular visual inspections.
"(Olympic) appeared
to have great trouble using their technology. Ive got no confidence
in them. I dont think theyre regulated nearly enough,"
Fisher says.
"If they have
to claim eminent domain over the federal government, so be it. I know
that wouldnt be very easy from the pipeline (company) standards
point of view, but thats not my concern. Money shouldnt be
an issue when talking about insuring public safety," he says. The
federal government should have the toughest regulations possible, he adds,
but if not then the state should enforce whats necessary to keep
people safe.
"Were still
affected by the tremendous grieving process of this tragedy," he
says, looking toward the park. "It hurts your feelings so bad to
know the boys were just being boys, playing in the park when this happened."
Down the road from
the park, Kristen and Doug Krussow hang out with a friend in front of
the house they bought two years ago.
Doug Krussow, who
works in the oil industry, knew the pipeline was in the park and why it
was there before they moved into the neighborhood.
The city and the county
governments are being just as careless as Olympic is purported to be,
according to Krussow.
"My question
is where were (politicians) when they were putting in all these houses.
You know, you go half-a-mile over here, youve got this whole new
Barkley development going in and theyre building right on top of
the pipeline even after this incident."
As he discusses Kulshan
Middle School, Krussow grows frustrated. "Five or seven years ago
the city okd building a junior high right over there and its
within a rocks throw of the pipeline. I mean, why? Why is the city
allowing that? I think its important."
Krussow says that
the security of the park has been shattered for some people in the neighborhood.
"You think of
a park and you think, Oh, I can go in a park, especially in
a city like Bellingham," Krussow says. "You go in a park and
be safe. I think a lot of people, (the explosion) really, really hurt
them and really terrified them that they could go in a place that seemed
so benign and have something so tragic happen.
"You expect to
go out on the freeway and somebody can get killed, you know," Krussow
adds. "You dont expect to walk into a park and have somebody
die, especially so horribly."
Cost should not be
a factor in proper pipeline regulation, Krussow says, adding that expert
knowledge and the latest technology should be used to keep the pipeline
up and monitored at all times to make it as safe as possible.
"I feel pretty
confident that when and if they reopen the pipeline, it will be with the
best technology they have," he says. "You know, theyre
not going to just go, well, reopen it. With whats happened
theyre not going to just reopen it with the status quo."
Krussow believes that
like all accidents, this too will fade over time, but people should always
be aware of what they share their community with. He hopes awareness can
come out of this.
If she looks left
into Whatcom Falls park when she crosses the street to St. Clair playground
just around the corner from the Krussows, 11-year-old Elizabeth
Johnson sees the yellow ropes put up after her classmates, Stephen and
Wade, were killed.
The western end of
Iowa Street runs into St. Clair childrens playground and winds back
into Whatcom Falls park along the water. Elizabeth Johnsons family
home is buttressed between Whatcom Falls to the back, Iowa Street to the
front and St. Clair across the side yard.
"My brother and
I were home alone when (the explosion) happened," Johnson says.
She said the explosion
affected some of the students in her class more than others.
"Well, they were
crying a lot," Johnson says. "And this one girl never says explosion.
She says the E-word."
Though the kids try
not to think about it, Johnson says when the adults in the neighborhood
get together with one of the boys parents they often cry. None of
her friends parents worry about them playing at the park, and Johnson
herself hasnt altered her playtime in Whatcom Falls Park.
"It doesnt
really worry me because I know that the pipeline isnt open,"
Johnson says, but then grows contemplative. "But if it ever does
open again I might not go there alone."
In many public and
private ways this street will never be the same for the people who have
retired here, raised their kids here, walked through the park from their
backyards and barbecued with neighbors. Though the pipeline tragedy has
affected everyone, there is healing and they all hope that better things
will come out of this: more pipeline regulation, better technologies and
higher accountability by the industries operating in their backyards.
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